作者
Bashkim Kadriu, Alessandro Guidotti, Ying Chen, Dennis R Grayson
发表日期
2012/6/15
期刊
Journal of Comparative Neurology
卷号
520
期号
9
页码范围
1951-1964
出版商
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
简介
DNA methylation is an epigenetic regulatory mechanism commonly associated with transcriptional silencing. DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) are a family of related proteins that both catalyze the de novo formation of 5‐methylcytosine and maintain these methylation marks in cell‐specific patterns in virtually all mitotic cells of the body. In the adult brain, methylation occurs in progenitor cells of the neurogenic zones and in postmitotic neurons. Of the DNMTs, DNMT1 and DNMT3a are most highly expressed in postmitotic neurons. While it has been commonly thought all postmitotic neurons and glia express DNMTs at comparable levels, the coexpression of selected DNMTs with markers of distinct neurotransmitter phenotypes has not been previously examined in detail in the mouse. To this end, we analyzed the expression of DNMT1 and DNMT3a along with GAD67 in the brains of the glutamic acid …
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