作者
Jerel P Calzo, Heather L Corliss, Emily A Blood, Alison E Field, S Bryn Austin
发表日期
2013/1
期刊
Health Psychology
卷号
32
期号
1
页码范围
42
出版商
American Psychological Association
简介
Objective
To examine the development of muscularity and weight concerns among heterosexual and sexual minority males in adolescence.
Method
Participants were 5,868 males from the Growing Up Today Study, a US prospective cohort spanning ages 9–25 years. Generalized estimating equations were used to test sexual orientation differences in the development of muscularity concerns, weight gain attempts, and weight and shape concern.
Results
Desire for bigger muscles increased slightly each year across adolescence (β=. 10, 95% CI=. 09,. 11) regardless of sexual orientation, but gay and bisexual participants reported greater desire for toned muscles than completely and mostly heterosexual males (β=. 39, 95% CI=. 21,. 57). Desire for toned muscles did not change with age. Attempts to gain weight increased threefold across adolescence, with up to 30% reporting weight gain attempts by age 16 …
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