作者
Wireko Andrew Awuah, Abdul-Rahman Toufik, Rohan Yarlagadda, Tatiana Mikhailova, Aashna Mehta, Helen Huang, Mrinmoy Kundu, Leilani Lopes, Sylvester Benson, Lyndin Mykola, Athanasios Alexiou, Badrah S Alghamdi, Anwar M Hashem, Ghulam Md Ashraf
发表日期
2022/9/28
来源
Discover Oncology
卷号
13
期号
1
页码范围
94
出版商
Springer US
简介
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most aggressive glial cell tumors in adults. Although current treatment options for GBM offer some therapeutic benefit, median survival remains poor and does not generally exceed 14 months. Several genes, such as isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) enzyme and O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), have been implicated in pathogenesis of the disease. Treatment is often adapted based on the presence of IDH mutations and MGMT promoter methylation status. Recent GBM cell line studies have associated Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 (Nrf2) expression with high-grade tumors. Increased Nrf2 expression is often found in tumors with IDH-1 mutations. Nrf2 is an important transcription factor with anti-apoptotic, antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and proliferative properties due to its complex interactions with multiple regulatory pathways. In addition …
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WA Awuah, AR Toufik, R Yarlagadda, T Mikhailova… - Discover Oncology, 2022