作者
G Muthuraman, Tjoon Tow Teng, Cheu Peng Leh, I Norli
发表日期
2009/12/15
期刊
Desalination
卷号
249
期号
2
页码范围
884-890
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) was used as carrier for the transport of chromium (VI) through a hexane bulk liquid membrane. The transport efficiency of chromium (VI) by TBP was investigated under various experimental conditions such as pH of the feed phase (Cr (VI) solution), concentration of the receiving phase (NaOH solution), concentration of TBP in membrane, rate of stirring, effect of transport time, type of solvent, Cr (VI) concentration in feed phase, and effect of temperature. The transport efficiency increased with increasing carrier concentration from 7.5×10−2 to 2.25×10−1mol/L. At high pH (donor phase) the transport rate of chromate ions decreased. At high stirring speed (300rpm) the Cr (VI) transport from the feed phase to the strip phase was completed within 5h at 27°C. Under optimum conditions: donor phase 4.8×10−4mol/L K2Cr2O7 solution at pH 1.0±0.1, acceptor phase 1.0mol/L NaOH solution …
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