作者
EA Bruns, I El Haddad, A Keller, F Klein, NK Kumar, SM Pieber, JC Corbin, JG Slowik, WH Brune, U Baltensperger, ASH Prévôt
发表日期
2015/6/4
期刊
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
卷号
8
期号
6
页码范围
2315-2332
出版商
Copernicus GmbH
简介
A variety of tools are used to simulate atmospheric aging, including smog chambers and flow reactors. Traditional, large-scale smog chambers age emissions over the course of hours to days, whereas flow reactors rapidly age emissions using high oxidant concentrations to reach higher degrees of oxygenation than typically attained in smog chamber experiments. The atmospheric relevance of the products generated under such rapid oxidation warrants further study. However, no previously published studies have compared the yields and chemical composition of products generated in flow reactors and smog chambers from the same starting mixture.
The yields and composition of the organic aerosol formed from the photo-oxidation of -pinene and of wood-combustion emissions in a smog chamber (SC) and two flow reactors: a potential aerosol mass reactor (PAM) and a micro-smog chamber (MSC), were determined using aerosol mass spectrometry. Reactants were sampled from the SC and aged in the MSC and the PAM using a range of hydroxyl radical (OH) concentrations and then photo-chemically aged in the SC.
The chemical composition, as well as the maximum yields and emission factors, of the products in both the -pinene and wood-combustion systems determined with the PAM and the SC agreed reasonably well. High OH exposures have been shown previously to lower yields by breaking carbon–carbon bonds and forming higher volatility species, which reside largely in the gas phase; however, fragmentation in the PAM was not observed. The yields determined using the PAM for the -pinene system were slightly lower than …
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