作者
Mariona Baliu-Piqué, Julia Drylewicz, Xiaoyan Zheng, Lisa Borkner, Arpit C Swain, Sigrid Otto, Rob J de Boer, Kiki Tesselaar, Luka Cicin-Sain, José AM Borghans
发表日期
2021/11/4
期刊
bioRxiv
页码范围
2021.11. 03.467089
出版商
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
简介
The potential of memory T-cells to provide protection against re-infection is beyond question. Yet, it remains debated whether long-term T-cell memory is due to long-lived memory cells. There is ample evidence that blood-derived memory phenotype CD8+ T-cells maintain themselves through cell division, rather than through longevity of individual cells. It has recently been proposed, however, that there may be heterogeneity in the lifespans of memory T-cells, depending on factors such as exposure to cognate antigen. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection induces not only conventional, contracting T-cell responses, but also inflationary CD8+ T-cell responses, which are maintained at unusually high numbers, and are even thought to continue to expand over time. It has been proposed that such inflating T-cell responses result from the accumulation of relatively long-lived CMV-specific memory CD8+ T-cells. Using in vivo deuterium labelling and mathematical modelling, we found that the average production rates and expected lifespans of mouse CMV-specific CD8+ T-cells are very similar to those of bulk memory-phenotype CD8+ T-cells. Even CMV-specific inflationary CD8+ T-cell responses that differ three-fold in size, were found to turn over at similar rates.
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