作者
Bennett A Shaywitz, Sally E Shaywitz, Kenneth R Pugh, W Einar Mencl, Robert K Fulbright, Pawel Skudlarski, R Todd Constable, Karen E Marchione, Jack M Fletcher, G Reid Lyon, John C Gore
发表日期
2002/7/15
期刊
Biological psychiatry
卷号
52
期号
2
页码范围
101-110
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Background
Converging evidence indicates a functional disruption in the neural systems for reading in adults with dyslexia. We examined brain activation patterns in dyslexic and nonimpaired children during pseudoword and real-word reading tasks that required phonologic analysis (i.e., tapped the problems experienced by dyslexic children in sounding out words).
Methods
We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study 144 right-handed children, 70 dyslexic readers, and 74 nonimpaired readers as they read pseudowords and real words.
Results
Children with dyslexia demonstrated a disruption in neural systems for reading involving posterior brain regions, including parietotemporal sites and sites in the occipitotemporal area. Reading skill was positively correlated with the magnitude of activation in the left occipitotemporal region. Activation in the left and right inferior frontal gyri was greater in …
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