作者
Usha Chakravarthy, Eliana Biundo, Rasit Omer Saka, Christina Fasser, Rupert Bourne, Julie-Anne Little
发表日期
2017/7/4
期刊
Ophthalmic epidemiology
卷号
24
期号
4
页码范围
239-247
出版商
Taylor & Francis
简介
Purpose: To estimate the annual loss of productivity from blindness and moderate to severe visual impairment (MSVI) in the population aged >50 years in the European Union (EU).
Methods: We estimated the cost of lost productivity using three simple models reported in the literature based on (1) minimum wage (MW), (2) gross national income (GNI), and (3) purchasing power parity-adjusted gross domestic product (GDP-PPP) losses. In the first two models, assumptions included that all individuals worked until 65 years of age, and that half of all visual impairment cases in the >50-year age group would be in those aged between 50 and 65 years. Loss of productivity was estimated to be 100% for blind individuals and 30% for those with MSVI. None of these models included direct medical costs related to visual impairment.
Results: The estimated number of blind people in the EU population aged >50 years is ~1.28 …
引用总数
2017201820192020202120222023202424106191348
学术搜索中的文章
U Chakravarthy, E Biundo, RO Saka, C Fasser… - Ophthalmic epidemiology, 2017