作者
Sonia Mavi, Ving Fai Chan, Gianni Virgili, Ilaria Biagini, Nathan Congdon, Prabhath Piyasena, Ai Chee Yong, Elise B Ciner, Marjean Taylor Kulp, T Rowan Candy, Megan Collins, Andrew Bastawrous, Priya Morjaria, Elanor Watts, Lynett Erita Masiwa, Christopher Kumora, Bruce Moore, Julie-Anne Little
发表日期
2022/1/1
来源
Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology
卷号
11
期号
1
页码范围
36-51
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Purpose
To assess the impact of uncorrected hyperopia and hyperopic spectacle correction on children's academic performance.
Design
Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods
We searched 9 electronic databases from inception to July 26, 2021, for studies assessing associations between hyperopia and academic performance. There were no restrictions on language, publication date, or geographic location. A quality checklist was applied. Random-effects models estimated pooled effect size as a standardized mean difference (SMD) in 4 outcome domains: cognitive skills, educational performance, reading skills, and reading speed. (PROSPERO registration: CRD-42021268972).
Results
Twenty-five studies (21 observational and 4 interventional) out of 3415 met the inclusion criteria. No full-scale randomized trials were identified. Meta-analyses of the 5 studies revealed a small but significant adverse effect on …
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S Mavi, VF Chan, G Virgili, I Biagini, N Congdon… - Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology, 2022