作者
Keren Barel-Cohen, Laurence S Shore, Mordechai Shemesh, Andrea Wenzel, Josef Mueller, Noga Kronfeld-Schor
发表日期
2006/1/1
期刊
Journal of environmental management
卷号
78
期号
1
页码范围
16-23
出版商
Academic Press
简介
Natural (estradiol, estrone, testosterone, estriol) and synthetic hormones (ethinylestradiol) are constantly excreted into the environment from human and animal sources but little is known of their transport. The purpose of this study was to determine how far along a 100km river course that hormones could be detected after contamination with sewage effluent or fishpond effluent. Fourteen sites in the Lower Jordan River drainage were sampled (two sites above the sewage effluent contamination, eight sites below the contamination and four tributaries) before and after the dry season of 2002 (Spring and Fall). Samples were tested for testosterone, estrogen (estrone and estradiol combined), estriol, ethinylestradiol, ammonia and fecal coli. It was found that the fecal coli count dropped exponentially (from 250,000 to 60/100ml3) and the ammonia dropped from 15 to less than 1mg/l over the initial 25km stretch. Over the …
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K Barel-Cohen, LS Shore, M Shemesh, A Wenzel… - Journal of environmental management, 2006