作者
Claudio Arbib, Mahyar T Moghaddam, Henry Muccini
发表日期
2019
期刊
A View of Operations Research Applications in Italy, 2018
页码范围
115-131
出版商
Springer International Publishing
简介
This chapter presents a real-time emergency evacuation handling system based on internet of things (IoT) technologies. The IoT infrastructure has a core computational component that is in charge of minimizing the time necessary to evacuate people from a building. The space and time dimension are discretized according to metrics and models in literature, as well as original methods. The component formulates and solves a linearized, time-indexed flow problem on a network that represents feasible movements of people at a suitable frequency. Accurate parameter setting makes the computational time to solve the model compliant with real-time use. An application of the proposed IoT system and its core algorithm to handle safe evacuation test in Palazzo Camponeschi—a building in L’Aquila (Italy) now and then used for exhibitions—is described, and diverse uses of the methodology are presented.
引用总数
2019202020212022202342433
学术搜索中的文章
C Arbib, MT Moghaddam, H Muccini - A View of Operations Research Applications in Italy …, 2019