作者
Laura N Smith, Rachel D Penrod, Makoto Taniguchi, Christopher W Cowan
发表日期
2016/2/18
期刊
JoVE (Journal of Visualized Experiments)
期号
108
页码范围
e53107
简介
It is thought that rewarding experiences with drugs create strong contextual associations and encourage repeated intake. In turn, repeated exposures to drugs of abuse make lasting alterations in the brain function of vulnerable individuals, and these persistent alterations likely serve to maintain the maladaptive drug seeking and taking behaviors characteristic of addiction/dependence 2. In rodents, reward experience and contextual associations are frequently measured using the conditioned place preference assay, or CPP, wherein preference for a previously drug-paired context is measured. Behavioral sensitization, on the other hand, is an increase in a drug-induced behavior that develops progressively over repeated exposures. Since sensitized behaviors can often be measured after several months of drug abstinence, depending on the dose and length of initial exposure, they are considered observable …
引用总数
2017201820192020202120222023202422342424
学术搜索中的文章