作者
S de F. Cǒrtes, JL De Alencar, G Thomas, JM Barbosa Filho
发表日期
1995/12
期刊
Phytotherapy Research
卷号
9
期号
8
页码范围
579-583
出版商
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
简介
Warifteine, a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the root bark of Cissampelos sympodialis Eichl., produced a reversible, nonspecific and noncompetitive antagonism of histamine, carbachol and bradykinin induced contractions of the guinea‐pig ileum. The corresponding pD'2 values (mean±SE) were 4.90±0.15, 4.95±0.20 and 5.03±0.11. Warifteine also antagonized oxytocin and bradykinin induced contractions of the rat uterus in a similar manner with pD'2 values of 4.30±0.26 and 3.76±0.06 respectively. In the guinea‐pig trachea, the alkaloid inhibited spontaneous tone (IC50, 1.1 × 10−5M) as well as carbachol induced sustained contractions (IC50, 2.9 × 10−5M). As warifteine antagonized KCI induced contractions of the guinea‐pig ileum (pD'2 value 4.57±0.10), inhibition of Ca++ influx through voltage operated Ca++ channels may be partially responsible for its antispasmodic activity. However, the …
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