作者
Alexandra R Dvorscek, Craig I McKenzie, Marcus J Robinson, Zhoujie Ding, Catherine Pitt, Kristy O'Donnell, Dimitra Zotos, Robert Brink, David M Tarlinton, Isaak Quast
发表日期
2022/9/5
期刊
EMBO reports
卷号
23
期号
9
页码范围
e54677
简介
The proliferation and differentiation of antigen‐specific B cells, including the generation of germinal centers (GC), are prerequisites for long‐lasting, antibody‐mediated immune protection. Affinity for antigen determines B cell recruitment, proliferation, differentiation, and competitiveness in the response, largely through determining access to T cell help. However, how T cell‐derived signals contribute to these outcomes is incompletely understood. Here, we report how the signature cytokine of follicular helper T cells, IL‐21, acts as a key regulator of the initial B cell response by accelerating cell cycle progression and the rate of cycle entry, increasing their contribution to the ensuing GC. This effect occurs over a wide range of initial B cell receptor affinities and correlates with elevated AKT and S6 phosphorylation. Moreover, the resultant increased proliferation can explain the IL‐21‐mediated promotion of plasma cell …
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