作者
Mark Olfson, Bruce Fireman, Myrna M Weissman, Andrew C Leon, David V Sheehan, Roger G Kathol, Christina Hoven, Leslie Farber
发表日期
1997/12/1
期刊
American Journal of Psychiatry
卷号
154
期号
12
页码范围
1734-1740
出版商
American Psychiatric Publishing
简介
OBJECTIVE
This article examines social and occupational disability associated with several DSM-IV mental disorders in a group of adult primary care outpatients. METHOD
The subjects were 1,001 primary care patients (aged 18–70 years) in a large health maintenance organization. Data on each patient's sociodemographic characteristics and functional disability, including scores on the Sheehan Disability Scale, were collected at the time of a medical visit. A structured diagnostic interview for current DSM-IV disorders was then completed by a mental health professional over the telephone within 4 days of the visit. RESULTS
The most prevalent disorders were phobias (7.7%), major depressive disorder (7.3%), alcohol use disorders (5.2%), generalized anxiety disorder (3.7%), and panic disorder (3.0%). A total of 8.3% of the patients met the criteria for more than one mental disorder. The proportion of patients with …引用总数
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M Olfson, B Fireman, MM Weissman, AC Leon… - American Journal of Psychiatry, 1997