作者
Martina Peter, Annegret Kohler, Robin A Ohm, Alan Kuo, Jennifer Krützmann, Emmanuelle Morin, Matthias Arend, Kerrie W Barry, Manfred Binder, Cindy Choi, Alicia Clum, Alex Copeland, Nadine Grisel, Sajeet Haridas, Tabea Kipfer, Kurt LaButti, Erika Lindquist, Anna Lipzen, Renaud Maire, Barbara Meier, Sirma Mihaltcheva, Virginie Molinier, Claude Murat, Stefanie Pöggeler, C Alisha Quandt, Christoph Sperisen, Andrew Tritt, Emilie Tisserant, Pedro W Crous, Bernard Henrissat, Uwe Nehls, Simon Egli, Joseph W Spatafora, Igor V Grigoriev, Francis M Martin
发表日期
2016/9/7
期刊
Nature communications
卷号
7
期号
1
页码范围
12662
出版商
Nature Publishing Group UK
简介
The most frequently encountered symbiont on tree roots is the ascomycete Cenococcum geophilum, the only mycorrhizal species within the largest fungal class Dothideomycetes, a class known for devastating plant pathogens. Here we show that the symbiotic genomic idiosyncrasies of ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes are also present in C. geophilum with symbiosis-induced, taxon-specific genes of unknown function and reduced numbers of plant cell wall-degrading enzymes. C. geophilum still holds a significant set of genes in categories known to be involved in pathogenesis and shows an increased genome size due to transposable elements proliferation. Transcript profiling revealed a striking upregulation of membrane transporters, including aquaporin water channels and sugar transporters, and mycorrhiza-induced small secreted proteins (MiSSPs) in ectomycorrhiza compared with free-living mycelium. The …
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