作者
Craig K Jones, Alan Huang, Jiadi Xu, Richard AE Edden, Michael Schär, Jun Hua, Nikita Oskolkov, Domenico Zacà, Jinyuan Zhou, Michael T McMahon, Jay J Pillai, Peter CM van Zijl
发表日期
2013/8/15
期刊
Neuroimage
卷号
77
页码范围
114-124
出版商
Academic Press
简介
Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) is a magnetization transfer (MT) technique to indirectly detect pools of exchangeable protons through the water signal. CEST MRI has focused predominantly on signals from exchangeable protons downfield (higher frequency) from water in the CEST spectrum. Low power radiofrequency (RF) pulses can slowly saturate protons with minimal interference of conventional semi-solid based MT contrast (MTC). When doing so, saturation-transfer signals are revealed upfield from water, which is the frequency range of non-exchangeable aliphatic and olefinic protons. The visibility of such signals indicates the presence of a relayed transfer mechanism to the water signal, while their finite width reflects that these signals are likely due to mobile solutes. It is shown here in protein phantoms and the human brain that these signals build up slower than conventional CEST, at a rate …
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