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AFL atrial flutter AH arterial hypertension ANS autonomic nervous system APD action potential duration ARREST-AF Aggressive Risk Factor Reduction Study for Atrial Fibrillation and Implications for the Outcome of Ablation study ASD atrial septal defect ASTA Arrhythmia-Specific questionnaire in Tachycardia and Arrhythmia AT atrial tachycardia ATA atrial tachyarrhythmia ATP adenosine triphosphate AV atrioventricular AVR aortic valve replacement BIFA box isolation of fibrotic areas BMI body mass index BP blood pressure bpm beats per minute BSM body surface mapping CABANA Catheter Ablation vs Anti-arrhythmic Drug Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation Trial CABG coronary artery bypass grafting CaMKII Ca2þ/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II CB cryoballoon