作者
Frederik Janssen, Arno GB Wouters, Jan A Delcour
发表日期
2021/7
来源
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety
卷号
20
期号
4
页码范围
3881-3917
简介
Proper gas cell stability during fermentation and baking is essential to obtain high‐quality bread. Gas cells in wheat dough are stabilized by the gluten network formed during kneading and, from the moment this network locally ruptures, by liquid films containing nonstarch polysaccharides (NSPs) and surface‐active proteins and lipids. Dough liquor (DL), the supernatant after ultracentrifugation of dough, is a model system for these liquid films and has been extensively studied mostly in the context of wheat bread making. Nonwheat breads are often of lower quality (loaf volume and crumb structure) than wheat breads because their doughs/batters lack a viscoelastic wheat gluten network. Therefore, gas cell stabilization by liquid film constituents may be more important in nonwheat than in wheat bread making. This manuscript aims to review the knowledge on DL/batter liquor (BL) and its relevance for studying gas …
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