作者
Jieun Seo, In-Ho Choi, Je Sang Lee, Yongjin Yoo, Nayoung KD Kim, Murim Choi, Jung Min Ko, Yong Beom Shin
发表日期
2015/4
期刊
Journal of human genetics
卷号
60
期号
4
页码范围
213-215
出版商
Nature Publishing Group
简介
Multiple pterygium syndrome (MPS) is an autosomal recessively inherited condition that becomes evident before birth, with pterygium at multiple joints and akinesia. There are two forms of this syndrome that are differentiated by clinical severity: the milder form, Escobar type (OMIM# 265000), and the more severe form, lethal type (OMIM# 253290). Mutations in CHRNG, which encode the acetylcholine receptor gamma subunit, cause most cases of MPS. Here, we present three patients from two unrelated families showing multiple joint contractures in both the upper and lower limbs. High-arched palates with malocclusion, short neck and micrognathia were observed in all patients. Peripheral blood karyotypes were normal. Whole-exome sequencing analysis of the patients’ genomes led to the discovery of identical missense (p. Pro143Arg) and frameshift deletion variants (p. Pro251fs* 45) on CHRNG. These were rare …
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