作者
Gouthami Rao, Anna J Blackstock, Gordana Derado, Victoria M Cuéllar, Patricia Juliao, Maricruz Alvarez, Beatriz López, Fredy Muñoz, Andrew Thornton, Jaymin C Patel, Gerard Lopez, Jose G Rivera, Lissette Reyes, Wences Arvelo, Kim A Lindblade, Sharon L Roy
发表日期
2021/5/1
期刊
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
卷号
11
期号
3
页码范围
362-373
出版商
IWA Publishing
简介
Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections and diarrheal illness affect billions of people yearly. We conducted a cross-sectional survey in Nueva Santa Rosa, Guatemala to identify factors associated with STH infections and diarrhea using univariable and multivariable logistic regression models. On multivariable analyses, we found associations between STH infections and two factors: school-aged children (odds ratio (OR) vs. adults: 2.35, 95% CI 1.10–4.99) and household drinking water supply classified as ‘other improved’ (OR vs. ‘improved’: 7.00, CI 1.22–40.14). Finished floors in the household vs. natural floors were highly protective (OR 0.16, CI 0.05–0.50) for STH infection. In crowded households (>2.5 people/bedroom), observing water present at handwashing stations was also protective (OR 0.32, CI 0.11–0.98). When adjusted for drying hands, diarrhea was associated with preschool-age children (OR vs …
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