作者
Suraphan Panyod, Wei-Kai Wu, Pei-Chen Chen, Kent-Vui Chong, Yu-Tang Yang, Hsiao-Li Chuang, Chieh-Chang Chen, Rou-An Chen, Po-Yu Liu, Ching-Hu Chung, Huai-Syuan Huang, Angela Yu-Chen Lin, Ting-Chin David Shen, Kai-Chien Yang, Tur-Fu Huang, Cheng-Chih Hsu, Chi-Tang Ho, Hsien-Li Kao, Alexander N Orekhov, Ming-Shiang Wu, Lee-Yan Sheen
发表日期
2022/1/27
期刊
npj Biofilms and Microbiomes
卷号
8
期号
1
页码范围
4
出版商
Nature Publishing Group UK
简介
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is strongly associated with the gut microbiota and its metabolites, including trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), formed from metaorganismal metabolism of ʟ-carnitine. Raw garlic juice, with allicin as its primary compound, exhibits considerable effects on the gut microbiota. This study validated the benefits of raw garlic juice against CVD risk via modulation of the gut microbiota and its metabolites. Allicin supplementation significantly decreased serum TMAO in ʟ-carnitine-fed C57BL/6 J mice, reduced aortic lesions, and altered the fecal microbiota in carnitine-induced, atherosclerosis-prone, apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE−/−) mice. In human subjects exhibiting high-TMAO production, raw garlic juice intake for a week reduced TMAO formation, improved gut microbial diversity, and increased the relative abundances of beneficial bacteria. In in vitro and ex vivo studies, raw garlic juice …
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