作者
Marieli Mariano Goncalves Dias, Fernanda Aparecida Heleno Batista, Thais Helena Tittanegro, André Gustavo De Oliveira, Albane Le Maire, Felipe Rafael Torres, Helder Veras Ribeiro Filho, Leonardo Reis Silveira, Ana Carolina Migliorini Figueira
发表日期
2020/11/27
期刊
Frontiers in endocrinology
卷号
11
页码范围
561256
出版商
Frontiers Media SA
简介
The nuclear receptor PPARγ is essential to maintain whole-body glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, acting as a master regulator of adipogenesis, lipid, and glucose metabolism. Its activation through natural or synthetic ligands induces the recruitment of coactivators, leading to transcription of target genes such as cytokines and hormones. More recently, post translational modifications, such as PPARγ phosphorylation at Ser273 by CDK5 in adipose tissue, have been linked to insulin resistance trough the dysregulation of expression of a specific subset of genes. Here, we investigate how this phosphorylation may disturb the interaction between PPARγ and some coregulator proteins as a new mechanism that may leads to insulin resistance. Through cellular and in vitro assays, we show that PPARγ phosphorylation inhibition increased the activation of the receptor, therefore the increased recruitment of PGC1-α and TIF2 coactivators, whilst decreases the interaction with SMRT and NCoR corepressors. Moreover, our results show a shift in the coregulators interaction domains preferences, suggesting additional interaction interfaces formed between the phosphorylated PPARγ and some coregulator proteins. Also, we observed that the CDK5 presence disturb the PPARγ-coregulator’s synergy, decreasing interaction with PGC1-α, TIF2, and NCoR, but increasing coupling of SMRT. Finally, we conclude that the insulin resistance provoked by PPARγ phosphorylation is linked to a differential coregulators recruitment, which may promote dysregulation in gene expression.
引用总数
20212022202320241653
学术搜索中的文章
MMG Dias, FAH Batista, TH Tittanegro, AG De Oliveira… - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020