作者
Carolien A Koks, Abhishek D Garg, Michael Ehrhardt, Matteo Riva, Lien Vandenberk, Louis Boon, Steven De Vleeschouwer, Patrizia Agostinis, Norbert Graf, Stefaan W Van Gool
发表日期
2015/3/1
期刊
International journal of cancer
卷号
136
期号
5
页码范围
E313-E325
简介
The oncolytic features of several naturally oncolytic viruses have been shown on Glioblastoma Multiforme cell lines and in xenotransplant models. However, orthotopic glioma studies in immunocompetent animals are lacking. Here we investigated Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in the orthotopic, syngeneic murine GL261 model. Seven days after tumor induction, mice received NDV intratumorally. Treatment significantly prolonged median survival and 50% of animals showed long‐term survival. We demonstrated immunogenic cell death (ICD) induction in GL261 cells after NDV infection, comprising calreticulin surface exposure, release of HMGB1 and increased PMEL17 cancer antigen expression. Uniquely, we found absence of secreted ATP. NDV‐induced ICD occurred independently of caspase signaling and was blocked by Necrostatin‐1, suggesting the contribution of necroptosis. Autophagy induction …
引用总数
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