作者
Francesco Di Gennaro, Damiano Pizzol, Bonifacio Cebola, Brendon Stubbs, Laura Monno, Annalisa Saracino, Claudio Luchini, Marco Solmi, Giulia Segafredo, Giovanni Putoto, Nicola Veronese
发表日期
2017/3/1
来源
Tuberculosis
卷号
103
页码范围
44-51
出版商
Churchill Livingstone
简介
Background
Social determinants influence health and the development of tuberculosis (TB). However, a paucity of data is available considering the relationship of social determinants influencing therapy failure and multi drug resistance (MDR). We conducted a review investigating the relationship of common social determinants on therapy failure and MDR in people with TB.
Methods
PubMed and SCOPUS were searched without language restrictions until February 02, 2016 for studies reporting the association between socioeconomic factors (income, education and alcohol abuse) and therapy failure or MDR-TB. The association between social determinants and outcomes was explored by pooling data with a random effects model and calculating crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) ±95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Results
Fifty studies with 407,555 participants with TB were included. Analysis demonstrated that low …
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