作者
Colin A Simpfendorfer, Michael R Heithaus, Michelle R Heupel, M Aaron MacNeil, Mark Meekan, Euan Harvey, C Samantha Sherman, Leanne M Currey-Randall, Jordan S Goetze, Jeremy J Kiszka, Matthew J Rees, Conrad W Speed, Vinay Udyawer, Mark E Bond, Kathryn I Flowers, Gina M Clementi, Jasmine Valentin-Albanese, M Shiham Adam, Khadeeja Ali, Jacob Asher, Eva Aylagas, Océane Beaufort, Cecilie Benjamin, Anthony TF Bernard, Michael L Berumen, Stacy Bierwagen, Chico Birrell, Erika Bonnema, Rosalind MK Bown, Edward J Brooks, J Jed Brown, Dayne Buddo, Patrick J Burke, Camila Cáceres, Marta Cambra, Diego Cardeñosa, Jeffrey C Carrier, Sara Casareto, Jennifer E Caselle, Venkatesh Charloo, Joshua E Cinner, Thomas Claverie, Eric EG Clua, Jesse EM Cochran, Neil Cook, Jessica E Cramp, Brooke M d’Alberto, Martin De Graaf, Mareike C Dornhege, Mario Espinoza, Andy Estep, Lanya Fanovich, Naomi F Farabaugh, Daniel Fernando, Carlos EL Ferreira, Candace YA Fields, Anna L Flam, Camilla Floros, Virginia Fourqurean, Laura Gajdzik, Laura García Barcia, Ricardo Garla, Kirk Gastrich, Lachlan George, Tommaso Giarrizzo, Rory Graham, Tristan L Guttridge, Valerie Hagan, Royale S Hardenstine, Stephen M Heck, Aaron C Henderson, Patricia Heithaus, Heidi Hertler, Mauricio Hoyos Padilla, Robert E Hueter, Rima W Jabado, Jean-Christophe Joyeux, Vanessa Jaiteh, Mohini Johnson, Stacy D Jupiter, Muslimin Kaimuddin, Devanshi Kasana, Megan Kelley, Steven T Kessel, Benedict Kiilu, Taratau Kirata, Baraka Kuguru, Fabian Kyne, Tim Langlois, Frida Lara, Jaedon Lawe, Elodie JI Lédée, Steve Lindfield, Andrea Luna-Acosta, Jade Q Maggs, B Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto, Andrea Marshall, Lucy Martin, Daniel Mateos-Molina, Philip Matich, Erin McCombs, Ashlie McIvor, Dianne McLean, Llewelyn Meggs, Stephen Moore, Sushmita Mukherji, Ryan Murray, Stephen J Newman, Josep Nogués, Clay Obota, Domingo Ochavillo, Owen O'shea, Kennedy E Osuka, Yannis P Papastamatiou, Nishan Perera, Bradley Peterson, Caio R Pimentel, Fabián Pina-Amargós, Hudson T Pinheiro, Alessandro Ponzo, Andhika Prasetyo, LM Sjamsul Quamar, Jessica R Quinlan, José Amorim Reis-Filho, Hector Ruiz, Alexei Ruiz-Abierno, Enric Sala, Pelayo Salinas De-León, Melita A Samoilys, William R Sample, Michelle Schärer-Umpierre, Audrey M Schlaff, Kurt Schmid, Sara N Schoen, Nikola Simpson, Adam NH Smith, Julia LY Spaet, Lauren Sparks, Twan Stoffers, Akshay Tanna, Rubén Torres, Michael J Travers, Maurits van Zinnicq Bergmann, Laurent Vigliola, Juney Ward, Joseph D Warren, Alexandra M Watts, Colin K Wen, Elizabeth R Whitman, Aaron J Wirsing
发表日期
2023/6/16
期刊
Science
卷号
380
期号
6650
页码范围
1155-1160
出版商
American Association for the Advancement of Science
简介
A global survey of coral reefs reveals that overfishing is driving resident shark species toward extinction, causing diversity deficits in reef elasmobranch (shark and ray) assemblages. Our species-level analysis revealed global declines of 60 to 73% for five common resident reef shark species and that individual shark species were not detected at 34 to 47% of surveyed reefs. As reefs become more shark-depleted, rays begin to dominate assemblages. Shark-dominated assemblages persist in wealthy nations with strong governance and in highly protected areas, whereas poverty, weak governance, and a lack of shark management are associated with depauperate assemblages mainly composed of rays. Without action to address these diversity deficits, loss of ecological function and ecosystem services will increasingly affect human communities.
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CA Simpfendorfer, MR Heithaus, MR Heupel… - Science, 2023