作者
Davies Adeloye, Eyitayo O Owolabi, Dike B Ojji, Asa Auta, Mary T Dewan, Timothy O Olanrewaju, Okechukwu S Ogah, Chiamaka Omoyele, Nnenna Ezeigwe, Rex G Mpazanje, Muktar A Gadanya, Emmanuel Agogo, Wondimagegnehu Alemu, Akindele O Adebiyi, Michael O Harhay
发表日期
2021/5
期刊
The Journal of clinical hypertension
卷号
23
期号
5
页码范围
963-977
简介
Improved understanding of the current burden of hypertension, including awareness, treatment, and control, is needed to guide relevant preventative measures in Nigeria. A systematic search of studies on the epidemiology of hypertension in Nigeria, published on or after January 1990, was conducted. The authors employed random‐effects meta‐analysis on extracted crude hypertension prevalence, and awareness, treatment, and control rates. Using a meta‐regression model, overall hypertension cases in Nigeria in 1995 and 2020 were estimated. Fifty‐three studies (n = 78 949) met our selection criteria. Estimated crude prevalence of pre‐hypertension (120‐139/80‐89 mmHg) in Nigeria was 30.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 22.0%‐39.7%), and the crude prevalence of hypertension (≥140/90 mmHg) was 30.6% (95% CI: 27.3%‐34.0%). When adjusted for age, study period, and sample, absolute cases of …
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