查看文章

Coopetition (cooperation between competitive organizations) was conceptually established several years ago. However, the number and diversity of business model elements (products, partners, employees, customers, processes) within and outside particular supply chains has grown, establishing a need for rethinking relationships between stakeholders with similar and yet also competing strategies. Second, with the emergence of e-business and digital transformation, companies have felt an urge to innovate business models while not knowing what partners, end-users and competitors are planning for the future. Organizations need to continually develop their business models by considering the transformations of competitors' business models and by including third parties in the development of business models. Third, the coopetition in business model management is driven by concomitant evolution of multiple …