作者
S Geyl, J Jacques, S Parreau, A Cypierre, T Tabouret, G Gondran, KH Ly, E Liozon, FX Lapebie, H Bezanahary, S Palat, J Monteil, V Loustaud-Ratti, AL Fauchais
发表日期
2018/3/8
期刊
La Revue de Medecine Interne
卷号
39
期号
6
页码范围
427-430
简介
INTRODUCTION
Upper digestive symptoms may be present in up to 50% of patients with primary Sjögren syndrome (pSS). We report a retrospective cohort of gastroparesis in a population of pSS presenting unexplained dyspepsia. Delayed gastric emptying was defined by a gastric emptying time above 113min or by a retention percentage at 4h more than 10% on scintigraphy.
RESULTS
Eleven patients with primary Sjögren syndrome and gastroparesis were included in a retrospective study. Every patients were women of age 48±18y. The average time of gastric emptying was 725, 18±704, 45min. 64% of patients had abdominal pain or gastric heaviness. A central or peripheral neurologic involvement was described in respectively 9 and 27% of cases. The diagnostic delay of gastroparesis was higher than 24 months.
CONCLUSION
In primary Sjögren syndrome, gastroparesis should be suspected in case of unexplained dyspepsia, and a scintigraphy performed to prove the diagnosis. A neurologic involvement could explain gastroparesis, but prospective studies are needed for a better understanding of this disorder.
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