作者
Raheem J Paxton, Richard Hajek, Patricia Newcomb, Megha Dobhal, Sujana Borra, Wendell C Taylor, Shine Chang, Deborah Parra-Medina, Kerry S Courneya, Lovell A Jones
简介
Background: Our data have indicated that minority breast cancer survivors are receptive to participating in lifestyle interventions delivered via email or the Web, yet few web-based studies exist in the population.
Objective: To address these limitations, we examined the feasibility and preliminary results of A Lifestyle Intervention via Email (ALIVE) in a sample of racial and ethnic minority cancer survivors.
Methods: Survivors (Mean age= 52, 83% African American) were recruited and randomized to either a 3-month physical activity or a dietary condition. The fullyautomated system provided tools for self-monitoring and goal setting, tailored content, and automated phone calls. Descriptive statistics and mixed-effects models were computed to examine the behavioral and evaluation outcomes.
Results: Forty-four of 71 survivors completed the study. Our intent-to-treat analysis revealed that improvements in moderate to vigorous (+ 147 vs.+ 60 minutes/week, P< 0.01) physical activity were more than double that of the dietary condition. Similarly, reductions in total sedentary time among the physical activity (-304 vs.-59