作者
James S Santangelo, Rob W Ness, Beata Cohan, Connor R Fitzpatrick, Simon G Innes, Sophie Koch, Lindsay S Miles, Samreen Munim, Pedro R Peres-Neto, Cindy Prashad, Alex T Tong, Windsor E Aguirre, Philips O Akinwole, Marina Alberti, Jackie Álvarez, Jill T Anderson, Joseph J Anderson, Yoshino Ando, Nigel R Andrew, Fabio Angeoletto, Daniel N Anstett, Julia Anstett, Felipe Aoki-Gonçalves, AZ Andis Arietta, Mary TK Arroyo, Emily J Austen, Fernanda Baena-Díaz, Cory A Barker, Howard A Baylis, Julia M Beliz, Alfonso Benitez-Mora, David Bickford, Gabriela Biedebach, Gwylim S Blackburn, Mannfred MA Boehm, Stephen P Bonser, Dries Bonte, Jesse R Bragger, Cristina Branquinho, Kristien I Brans, Jorge C Bresciano, Peta D Brom, Anna Bucharova, Briana Burt, James F Cahill, Katelyn D Campbell, Elizabeth J Carlen, Diego Carmona, Maria Clara Castellanos, Giada Centenaro, Izan Chalen, Jaime A Chaves, Mariana Chávez-Pesqueira, Xiao-Yong Chen, Angela M Chilton, Kristina M Chomiak, Diego F Cisneros-Heredia, Ibrahim K Cisse, Aimée T Classen, Mattheau S Comerford, Camila Cordoba Fradinger, Hannah Corney, Andrew J Crawford, Kerri M Crawford, Maxime Dahirel, Santiago David, Robert De Haan, Nicholas J Deacon, Clare Dean, Ek Del-Val, Eleftherios K Deligiannis, Derek Denney, Margarete A Dettlaff, Michelle F DiLeo, Yuan-Yuan Ding, Moisés E Domínguez-López, Davide M Dominoni, Savannah L Draud, Karen Dyson, Jacintha Ellers, Carlos I Espinosa, Liliana Essi, Mohsen Falahati-Anbaran, Jéssica CF Falcão, Hayden T Fargo, Mark DE Fellowes, Raina M Fitzpatrick, Leah E Flaherty, Pádraic J Flood, María F Flores, Juan Fornoni, Amy G Foster, Christopher J Frost, Tracy L Fuentes, Justin R Fulkerson, Edeline Gagnon, Frauke Garbsch, Colin J Garroway, Aleeza C Gerstein, Mischa M Giasson, E Binney Girdler, Spyros Gkelis, William Godsoe, Anneke M Golemiec, Mireille Golemiec, César González-Lagos, Amanda J Gorton, Kiyoko M Gotanda, Gustaf Granath, Stephan Greiner, Joanna S Griffiths, Filipa Grilo, Pedro E Gundel, Benjamin Hamilton, Joyce M Hardin, Tianhua He, Stephen B Heard, André F Henriques, Melissa Hernández-Poveda, Molly C Hetherington-Rauth, Sarah J Hill, Dieter F Hochuli, Kathryn A Hodgins, Glen R Hood, Gareth R Hopkins, Katherine A Hovanes, Ava R Howard, Sierra C Hubbard, Carlos N Ibarra-Cerdeña, Carlos Iñiguez-Armijos, Paola Jara-Arancio, Benjamin JM Jarrett, Manon Jeannot, Vania Jiménez-Lobato, Mae Johnson, Oscar Johnson, Philip P Johnson, Reagan Johnson, Matthew P Josephson, Meen Chel Jung, Michael G Just, Aapo Kahilainen, Otto S Kailing, Eunice Kariñho-Betancourt, Regina Karousou, Lauren A Kirn, Anna Kirschbaum, Anna-Liisa Laine, Jalene M LaMontagne, Christian Lampei
发表日期
2022/3/18
期刊
Science
卷号
375
期号
6586
页码范围
1275-1281
出版商
American Association for the Advancement of Science
简介
Urbanization transforms environments in ways that alter biological evolution. We examined whether urban environmental change drives parallel evolution by sampling 110,019 white clover plants from 6169 populations in 160 cities globally. Plants were assayed for a Mendelian antiherbivore defense that also affects tolerance to abiotic stressors. Urban-rural gradients were associated with the evolution of clines in defense in 47% of cities throughout the world. Variation in the strength of clines was explained by environmental changes in drought stress and vegetation cover that varied among cities. Sequencing 2074 genomes from 26 cities revealed that the evolution of urban-rural clines was best explained by adaptive evolution, but the degree of parallel adaptation varied among cities. Our results demonstrate that urbanization leads to adaptation at a global scale.
学术搜索中的文章
JS Santangelo, RW Ness, B Cohan, CR Fitzpatrick… - Science, 2022