作者
Gerd Schoenhense, D Kutnyakhov, F Pressacco, M Heber, N Wind, SY Agustsson, S Babenkov, D Vasilyev, O Fedchenko, S Chernov, Laurenz Rettig, B Schönhense, L Wenthaus, G Brenner, S Dziarzhytski, S Palutke, Sanjoy Kr Mahatha, N Schirmel, H Redlin, B Manschwetus, I Hartl, Yu Matveyev, A Gloskovskii, C Schlueter, Vishal Shokeen, Hermann Dürr, TK Allison, M Beye, K Rossnagel, HJ Elmers, K Medjanik
发表日期
2021/5/1
期刊
Review of scientific instruments
卷号
92
期号
5
出版商
AIP Publishing
简介
The performance of time-resolved photoemission experiments at fs-pulsed photon sources is ultimately limited by the e–e Coulomb interaction, downgrading energy and momentum resolution. Here, we present an approach to effectively suppress space-charge artifacts in momentum microscopes and photoemission microscopes. A retarding electrostatic field generated by a special objective lens repels slow electrons, retaining the k-image of the fast photoelectrons. The suppression of space-charge effects scales with the ratio of the photoelectron velocities of fast and slow electrons. Fields in the range from− 20 to− 1100 V/mm for E kin= 100 eV to 4 keV direct secondaries and pump-induced slow electrons back to the sample surface. Ray tracing simulations reveal that this happens within the first 40 to 3 μm above the sample surface for E kin= 100 eV to 4 keV. An optimized front-lens design allows switching …
引用总数
20212022202320243978
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