作者
Bin Zhou, Goodarz Danaei, Gretchen A Stevens, Honor Bixby, Cristina Taddei, Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco, Bethlehem Solomon, Leanne M Riley, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Maria Laura Caminia Iurilli, Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez, Aubrianna Zhu, Kaveh Hajifathalian, Antoinette Amuzu, José R Banegas, James E Bennett, Christine Cameron, Yumi Cho, Janine Clarke, Cora L Craig, Juan J Cruz, Louise Gates, Simona Giampaoli, Edward W Gregg, Rebecca Hardy, Alison J Hayes, Nayu Ikeda, Rod T Jackson, Garry Jennings, Michel Joffres, Young-Ho Khang, Seppo Koskinen, Diana Kuh, Urho M Kujala, Tiina Laatikainen, Terho Lehtimäki, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Annamari Lundqvist, Stefania Maggi, Dianna J Magliano, Jim I Mann, Rachael M McLean, Scott B McLean, Jody C Miller, Karen Morgan, Hannelore K Neuhauser, Teemu J Niiranen, Marianna Noale, Kyungwon Oh, Luigi Palmieri, Francesco Panza, Winsome R Parnell, Markku Peltonen, Olli Raitakari, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, Joel GR Roy, Veikko Salomaa, Giselle Sarganas, Jennifer Servais, Jonathan E Shaw, Kenji Shibuya, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Bill Stavreski, Eng Joo Tan, Maria L Turley, Diego Vanuzzo, Eira Viikari-Juntura, Deepa Weerasekera, Majid Ezzati
发表日期
2019/8/24
期刊
The Lancet
卷号
394
期号
10199
页码范围
639-651
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Background
Antihypertensive medicines are effective in reducing adverse cardiovascular events. Our aim was to compare hypertension awareness, treatment, and control, and how they have changed over time, in high-income countries.
Methods
We used data from people aged 40–79 years who participated in 123 national health examination surveys from 1976 to 2017 in 12 high-income countries: Australia, Canada, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, Spain, the UK, and the USA. We calculated the proportion of participants with hypertension, which was defined as systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or more, or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or more, or being on pharmacological treatment for hypertension, who were aware of their condition, who were treated, and whose hypertension was controlled (ie, lower than 140/90 mm Hg).
Findings
Data from 526 336 participants …
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B Zhou, G Danaei, GA Stevens, H Bixby, C Taddei… - The Lancet, 2019
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