作者
Andrea Camposeo, A Piombini, FEDERICO Cervelli, Francesco Tantussi, Francesco Fuso, Ennio Arimondo
发表日期
2001/12/15
期刊
Optics Communications
卷号
200
期号
1-6
页码范围
231-239
出版商
North-Holland
简介
We have built an atomic funnel which produces a slow and cold cesium atomic beam. The atomic funnel is based on a pyramidal Magneto Optical Trap (MOT) with a small hole at its apex. Characterization of the funnel operation has been carried out by fluorescence emission and absorption spectroscopy, and optical time of flight (TOF) methods. The atomic beam has a longitudinal velocity in the range 8–12 m/s and a spread less than 1.5 m/s. The transverse temperature is close to the Doppler limit. Typically, an atom flux ∼4×10 9atoms / s is attained. These features, combined with the compactness and simplicity of the experimental arrangement, make this system an ideal source for experiments in atom lithography and atom optics.
引用总数
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A Camposeo, A Piombini, F Cervelli, F Tantussi, F Fuso… - Optics Communications, 2001