作者
David I Shapiro-Ilan, Ted E Cottrell, Russell F Mizell III, Dan L Horton, Robert W Behle, Christopher A Dunlap
发表日期
2010/7/1
期刊
Biological Control
卷号
54
期号
1
页码范围
23-28
出版商
Academic Press
简介
Safe and effective tactics are needed for control of the lesser peachtree borer, Synanthedon pictipes (Grote & Robinson), which is a major pest of stone fruits (Prunus spp) in eastern North America. Virulence of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae (Weiser), to S. pictipes has been demonstrated in the laboratory. However, achieving field efficacy has been difficult because S. pictipes attacks the tree aboveground where nematodes are subjected to damaging environmental conditions, e.g., UV radiation and desiccation. We investigated the potential of various formulations to improve the efficacy of aboveground applications. First, we screened five potential adjuvants at 2%, 20%, and 40% concentrations in water for toxicity to S. carpocapsae in the laboratory: Anti-Stress, Moisturin®, Nu-Film®, Shatter-Proof, and Transfilm®. In general, the adjuvants did not adversely affect nematode survival …
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