作者
Kazim Husain, Rony A Francois, Sean Z Hutchinson, Anthony M Neuger, Richard Lush, Domenico Coppola, Said Sebti, Mokenge P Malafa
发表日期
2009/1/13
来源
Pharmacology
卷号
83
期号
3
页码范围
157-163
出版商
S. Karger AG
简介
Tocotrienols are natural vitamin E compounds that are known to have a neuroprotective effect at nanomolar concentration and anti-carcinogenic effect at micromolar concentration. In this report, we investigated the pharmacokinetics, tumor and pancreatic tissue levels, and toxicity of δ-tocotrienol in mice because of its anti-tumor activity against pancreatic cancer. Following a single oral administration of δ-tocotrienol at 100 mg/kg, the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) was 57 ± 5 μmol/l, the time required to reach peak plasma concentration (Tmax) was 2 h and plasma half-life (t1/2) was 3.5 h. The δ-tocotrienol was cleared from plasma and liver within 24 h, but delayed from the pancreas. When mice were fed δ-tocotrienol for 6 weeks, the concentration in tumor tissue was 41 ± 3.5 nmol/g. This concentration was observed with the oral dose (100 mg/kg) of δ-tocotrienol which inhibited tumor growth by 80% in our …
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