作者
Joan M Greve, Andrea S Les, Beverly T Tang, Mary T Draney Blomme, Nathan M Wilson, Ronald L Dalman, Norbert J Pelc, Charles A Taylor
发表日期
2006/10
期刊
American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
卷号
291
期号
4
页码范围
H1700-H1708
出版商
American Physiological Society
简介
Allometric scaling laws relate structure or function between species of vastly different sizes. They have rarely been derived for hemodynamic parameters known to affect the cardiovascular system, e.g., wall shear stress (WSS). This work describes noninvasive methods to quantify and determine a scaling law for WSS. Geometry and blood flow velocities in the infrarenal aorta of mice and rats under isoflurane anesthesia were quantified using two-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography and phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging at 4.7 tesla. Three-dimensional models constructed from anatomic data were discretized and used for computational fluid dynamic simulations using phase-contrast velocity imaging data as inlet boundary conditions. WSS was calculated along the infrarenal aorta and compared between species to formulate an allometric equation for WSS. Mean WSS along the infrarenal aorta …
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