作者
Brandon H Hidaka, Amy M Boddy
发表日期
2016/1/1
期刊
Evolution, medicine, and public health
卷号
2016
期号
1
页码范围
17-20
出版商
Oxford University Press
简介
Risk factors for breast cancer are often confusing and contradictory. Discrepancies are likely due to different subtypes having divergent risk factors. An important distinction between breast cancer subtypes is hormone-receptor status. Compared to women diagnosed with estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer, those with estrogen receptor negative (ERÀ) tumors are usually diagnosed at a younger age and have a higher mortality [1]. Few studies have attempted to explain ‘why’breast cancer subtypes have different risk factors. In a recent meta-analysis, Aktipis et al.[2] demonstrated that modern reproductive behaviors are more strongly associated with the development of ER+ than ERÀbreast cancer. The systematic review specifically reported the following:(a) fewer total offspring is a risk factor for ER+, but not ERÀ, tumors;(b) older age at first birth is associated with risk for ER+, but not ERÀ, tumors and (c …
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