查看文章

Recent advancements in the sensor industry, smart metering systems and communication technology have led to interesting electricity consumption optimization opportunities that contribute to both peak reduction and bill savings and better integration of flexible appliances (including e-mobility). In combination with advanced tariffs, there has been a promising demand side management strategy devised from different perspectives: consumers interested in cost minimization, retailers and grid operators interested in peak minimization or hybrid solutions which reduce the costs to the extent of a certain peak level. In this paper, we propose an optimization algorithm that is significantly enhanced by a Stackelberg-type dynamic nonzero-sum game in which the consumers optimize and send their 24-h consumption schedules to the electricity retailer and receive the hourly tariff rates until their savings and the Flattening …