作者
Gernot Michlmayr, Denis Cohen, Dani Or
发表日期
2013/12
期刊
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
卷号
118
期号
12
页码范围
6086-6098
简介
We conducted a series of strain‐controlled experiments to study the characteristics of a shear zone forming in dense flow of confined dry granular media. The primary objective was to link force fluctuations due to jamming and force network reformation with episodic release of elastic energy as passively monitored by acoustic emission sensors. Under constant deformation rate, the shear stress exhibits a characteristic sawtooth behavior reflecting the strong influence of micromechanical processes on the macroscopic stress‐strain behavior. Measured shear stress jumps were highly correlated with low‐frequency (< 20 kHz) acoustic emission events. High‐frequency (30 kHz–80 kHz) acoustic signals that were measured with different sensors appear to be directly linked to continual grain‐scale interactions (e.g., friction, rolling). A conceptual mechanical fiber bundle model (FBM) was used to represent dynamics at …
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G Michlmayr, D Cohen, D Or - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2013