作者
Yves-Alexandre De Montjoye, Laura Radaelli, Vivek Kumar Singh, Alex “Sandy” Pentland
发表日期
2015/1/30
期刊
Science
卷号
347
期号
6221
页码范围
536-539
出版商
American Association for the Advancement of Science
简介
Large-scale data sets of human behavior have the potential to fundamentally transform the way we fight diseases, design cities, or perform research. Metadata, however, contain sensitive information. Understanding the privacy of these data sets is key to their broad use and, ultimately, their impact. We study 3 months of credit card records for 1.1 million people and show that four spatiotemporal points are enough to uniquely reidentify 90% of individuals. We show that knowing the price of a transaction increases the risk of reidentification by 22%, on average. Finally, we show that even data sets that provide coarse information at any or all of the dimensions provide little anonymity and that women are more reidentifiable than men in credit card metadata.
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