作者
Juan F Linares, Xiao Zhang, Anxo Martinez-Ordoñez, Angeles Duran, Hiroto Kinoshita, Hiroaki Kasashima, Naoko Nakanishi, Yuki Nakanishi, Ryan Carelli, Luca Cappelli, Esperanza Arias, Masakazu Yashiro, Masaichi Ohira, Sanjay Patel, Giorgio Inghirami, Massimo Loda, Ana Maria Cuervo, Maria T Diaz-Meco, Jorge Moscat
发表日期
2021/11/4
期刊
Molecular cell
卷号
81
期号
21
页码范围
4509-4526. e10
出版商
Elsevier
简介
The interferon (IFN) pathway is critical for cytotoxic T cell activation, which is central to tumor immunosurveillance and successful immunotherapy. We demonstrate here that PKCλ/ι inactivation results in the hyper-stimulation of the IFN cascade and the enhanced recruitment of CD8+ T cells that impaired the growth of intestinal tumors. PKCλ/ι directly phosphorylates and represses the activity of ULK2, promoting its degradation through an endosomal microautophagy-driven ubiquitin-dependent mechanism. Loss of PKCλ/ι results in increased levels of enzymatically active ULK2, which, by direct phosphorylation, activates TBK1 to foster the activation of the STING-mediated IFN response. PKCλ/ι inactivation also triggers autophagy, which prevents STING degradation by chaperone-mediated autophagy. Thus, PKCλ/ι is a hub regulating the IFN pathway and three autophagic mechanisms that serve to maintain its …
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