作者
Farzad Salehpour, Sevda Gholipour-Khalili, Fereshteh Farajdokht, Farzin Kamari, Tomasz Walski, Michael R Hamblin, Joseph O DiDuro, Paolo Cassano
发表日期
2020/4/28
来源
Reviews in the Neurosciences
卷号
31
期号
3
页码范围
269-286
出版商
De Gruyter
简介
The application of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) for neuronal stimulation is studied in different animal models and in humans, and has shown to improve cerebral metabolic activity and blood flow, and provide neuroprotection via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant pathways. Recently, intranasal PBMT (i-PBMT) has become an attractive and potential method for the treatment of brain conditions. Herein, we provide a summary of different intranasal light delivery approaches including a nostril-based portable method and implanted deep-nasal methods for the effective systemic or direct irradiation of the brain. Nostril-based i-PBMT devices are available, using either lasers or light emitting diodes (LEDs), and can be applied either alone or in combination to transcranial devices (the latter applied directly to the scalp) to treat a wide range of brain conditions such as mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease …
引用总数
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