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ContextSugar-sweetened beverages like soft drinks and fruit punches contain large amounts of readily absorbable sugars and may contribute to weight gain and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, but these relationships have been minimally addressed in adults.ObjectiveTo examine the association between consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight change and risk of type 2 diabetes in women.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsProspective cohort analyses conducted from 1991 to 1999 among women in the Nurses' Health Study II. The diabetes analysis included 91 249 women free of diabetes and other major chronic diseases at baseline in 1991. The weight change analysis included 51 603 women for whom complete dietary information and body weight were ascertained in 1991, 1995, and 1999. We identified 741 incident cases of confirmed type 2 diabetes during 716 300 person-years of follow …