作者
Saman Sargazi, Roghayeh Sheervalilou, Mohsen Rokni, Milad Shirvaliloo, Omolbanin Shahraki, Nima Rezaei
发表日期
2021/8
来源
Cell Biology International
卷号
45
期号
8
页码范围
1599-1612
简介
Autophagy‐dependent cell death is a prominent mechanism that majorly contributes to homeostasis by maintaining the turnover of organelles under stressful conditions. Several viruses, including coronaviruses (CoVs), take advantage of cellular autophagy to facilitate their own replication. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is a beta‐coronavirus (β‐CoVs) that mediates its replication through a dependent or independent ATG5 pathway using specific double‐membrane vesicles that can be considered as similar to autophagosomes. With due attention to several mutations in NSP6, a nonstructural protein with a positive regulatory effect on autophagosome formation, a potential correlation between SARS‐CoV‐2 pathogenesis mechanisms and autophagy can be expected. Certain medications, albeit limited in number, have been indicated to negatively regulate autophagy flux …
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