作者
Brooke Levis, Andrea Benedetti, John PA Ioannidis, Ying Sun, Zelalem Negeri, Chen He, Yin Wu, Ankur Krishnan, Parash Mani Bhandari, Dipika Neupane, Mahrukh Imran, Danielle B Rice, Kira E Riehm, Nazanin Saadat, Marleine Azar, Jill Boruff, Pim Cuijpers, Simon Gilbody, Lorie A Kloda, Dean McMillan, Scott B Patten, Ian Shrier, Roy C Ziegelstein, Sultan H Alamri, Dagmar Amtmann, Liat Ayalon, Hamid R Baradaran, Anna Beraldi, Charles N Bernstein, Arvin Bhana, Charles H Bombardier, Gregory Carter, Marcos H Chagas, Dixon Chibanda, Kerrie Clover, Yeates Conwell, Crisanto Diez-Quevedo, Jesse R Fann, Felix H Fischer, Leila Gholizadeh, Lorna J Gibson, Eric P Green, Catherine G Greeno, Brian J Hall, Emily E Haroz, Khalida Ismail, Nathalie Jetté, Mohammad E Khamseh, Yunxin Kwan, Maria Asunción Lara, Shen-Ing Liu, Sonia R Loureiro, Bernd Löwe, Ruth Ann Marrie, Laura Marsh, Anthony McGuire, Kumiko Muramatsu, Laura Navarrete, Flávia L Osório, Inge Petersen, Angelo Picardi, Stephanie L Pugh, Terence J Quinn, Alasdair G Rooney, Eileen H Shinn, Abbey Sidebottom, Lena Spangenberg, Pei Lin Lynnette Tan, Martin Taylor-Rowan, Alyna Turner, Henk C Van Weert, Paul A Vöhringer, Lynne I Wagner, Jennifer White, Kirsty Winkley, Brett D Thombs
发表日期
2020/6/1
期刊
Journal of clinical epidemiology
卷号
122
页码范围
115-128. e1
出版商
Pergamon
简介
Objectives
Depression symptom questionnaires are not for diagnostic classification. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scores ≥10 are nonetheless often used to estimate depression prevalence. We compared PHQ-9 ≥10 prevalence to Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (SCID) major depression prevalence and assessed whether an alternative PHQ-9 cutoff could more accurately estimate prevalence.
Study Design and Setting
Individual participant data meta-analysis of datasets comparing PHQ-9 scores to SCID major depression status.
Results
A total of 9,242 participants (1,389 SCID major depression cases) from 44 primary studies were included. Pooled PHQ-9 ≥10 prevalence was 24.6% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 20.8%, 28.9%); pooled SCID major depression prevalence was 12.1% (95% CI: 9.6%, 15.2%); and pooled difference was 11.9% (95% CI …
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B Levis, A Benedetti, JPA Ioannidis, Y Sun, Z Negeri… - Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2020