作者
Trisha V Vigneswaran, Eric Rosenthal, Spyros Bakalis, Catherine NelsonPiercy, Lucy Chappell, John M Simpson
发表日期
2020/9
期刊
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
卷号
56
期号
3
页码范围
462-464
出版商
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
简介
We report the successful use of metoprolol in two fetuses with supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) that were refractory to flecainide monotherapy. The first fetus was diagnosed at 20 weeks' gestation with persistent SVT and hydrops (heart rate of 250–280 bpm, 1: 1 atrioventricular conduction, short ventriculoatrial time interval). Oral flecainide (100 mg four times/day) led to resolution of hydrops, but treatment was complicated by high flecainide levels (> 820 µg/L) and PR-interval and QT-interval prolongation (200 ms and 460 ms, respectively). Lowering the flecainide dose led to recurrence of SVT and hydrops. Following multispecialist and patient discussions, oral metoprolol (50 mg three times/day) was added at 31+ 0 weeks' gestation. Within 2 days, the fetal heart rate was 202 bpm and hydrops resolved. Within 6 days, normal sinus rhythm (heart rate, 119 bpm) was restored (Figure 1). Maternal systolic blood …
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