作者
Charles D Parry, Jayadeep Patra, Jürgen Rehm
发表日期
2011/10
来源
Addiction
卷号
106
期号
10
页码范围
1718-1724
出版商
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
简介
Aims This paper summarizes the relationships between different patterns of alcohol consumption and various on non‐communicable disease (NCD) outcomes and estimates the percentage of NCD burden that is attributable to alcohol.
Methods A narrative review, based on published meta‐analyses of alcohol consumption‐disease relations, together with an examination of the Comparative Risk Assessment estimates applied to the latest available revision of Global Burden of Disease study.
Results Alcohol is causally linked (to varying degrees) to eight different cancers, with the risk increasing with the volume consumed. Similarly, alcohol use is related detrimentally to many cardiovascular outcomes, including hypertension, haemorrhagic stroke and atrial fibrillation. For other cardiovascular outcomes the relationship is more complex. Alcohol is furthermore linked to various forms of liver disease (particularly …
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CD Parry, J Patra, J Rehm - Addiction, 2011