作者
Johan Sundström, Johan Bodegard, Andreas Bollmann, Marc G Vervloet, Patrick B Mark, Avraham Karasik, Tiago Taveira-Gomes, Manuel Botana, Kåre I Birkeland, Marcus Thuresson, Levy Jäger, Manish M Sood, Gijs VanPottelbergh, Navdeep Tangri
发表日期
2022/9/1
期刊
The Lancet Regional Health–Europe
卷号
20
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Background
Digital healthcare systems data could provide insights into the global prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We designed the CaReMe CKD study to estimate the prevalence, key clinical adverse outcomes and costs of CKD across 11 countries.
Methods
Individual-level data of a cohort of 2·4 million contemporaneous CKD patients was obtained from digital healthcare systems in participating countries using a pre-specified common protocol; summarized using random effects meta-analysis. CKD and its stages were defined in accordance with current Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. CKD was defined by laboratory values or by a diagnosis code.
Findings
The pooled prevalence of possible CKD was 10·0% (95% confidence interval 8.5‒11.4; mean pooled age 75, 53% women, 38% diabetes, 60% using renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors). Two out of three …
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