作者
Alexis Antoinette Ann Delgado, Alan Humason, Elfi Kraka
发表日期
2021/10/8
期刊
Density Functional Theory—Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Applications
页码范围
1-21
出版商
IntechOpen
简介
From local mode stretching force constants and topological electron density analysis, computed at either the UM06/6-311G (d, p), UM06/SDD, or UM05-2X/6–31++ G (d, p) level of theory, we elucidate on the nature/strength of the parallel π-stacking interactions (ie pancake bonding) of the 1, 2-dithia-3, 5-diazolyl dimer, 1, 2-diselena-3, 5-diazolyl dimer, 1, 2-tellura-3, 5-diazolyl dimer, phenalenyl dimer, 2, 5, 8-tri-methylphenalenyl dimer, and the 2, 5, 8-tri-t-butylphenalenyl dimer. We use local mode stretching force constants to derive an aromaticity delocalization index (AI) for the phenalenyl-based dimers and their monomers as to determine the effect of substitution and dimerization on aromaticity, as well as determining what bond property governs alterations in aromaticity. Our results reveal the strength of the C⋯ C contacts and of the rings of the di-chalcodiazoyl dimers investigated decrease in parallel with decreasing chalcogen⋯ chalcogen bond strength. Energy density values H b suggest the S⋯ S and Se⋯ Se pancake bonds of 1, 2-dithia-3, 5-diazolyl dimer and the 1, 2-diselena-3, 5-diazolyl dimer are covalent in nature. We observe the pancake bonds, of all phenalenyl-based dimers investigated, to be electrostatic in nature. In contrast to their monomer counterparts, phenalenylbased dimers increase in aromaticity primarily due to CC bond strengthening. For phenalenyl-based dimers we observed that the addition of bulky substituents steadily decreased the system aromaticity predominately due to CC bond weakening.
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AAA Delgado, A Humason, E Kraka - Density Functional Theory—Recent Advances, New …, 2021